Kanji
244 useful kanji words, by theme
Kanji are the third Japanese script: characters that carry a meaning, borrowed from Chinese. Here are the words taught in Katakana Rocks!, grouped by theme — the ones a beginner meets first, on signs, menus, tickets and in everyday conversation. Every kanji has its reading in hiragana above it (the furigana), and every word is given in romaji.
One reading per word, not per kanji. The reading shown is the one the kanji takes in this word: the same kanji often reads differently elsewhere. 日 reads “hi” on its own (sun, day), “nichi” at the start of 日曜日 (Sunday) and “bi” at its end, “ni” in 日本 (Japan). 水 reads “mizu” on its own (water) and “sui” in 水曜日 (Wednesday). So each word is learned with its reading.
Everyday phrases
Some everyday expressions are written in hiragana only, with no kanji: they read as they are written, so they need no furigana.
- hiragana これkoreThis (close to me)
- hiragana それsoreThat (near you)
- hiragana あれareThat (far away)
- hiragana くださいkudasaiPlease (request)
- hiragana ありがとうarigatōThank you
- hiragana すみませんsumimasenExcuse me / I'm sorry
- hiragana はいhaiYes
- hiragana いいえiieNo
- 一寸chottoA little bit Almost always written in hiragana: ちょっと.
- hiragana おはようohayōGood morning
- hiragana こんにちはkonnichiwaHello / Good afternoon
- hiragana こんばんはkonbanwaGood evening
- hiragana さようならsayōnaraGoodbye
- hiragana おやすみoyasumiGood night
- hiragana いただきますitadakimasuSaid before eating
- 大好きですdaisuki desuI love you
Numbers
- 一ichiOne (1)
- 二niTwo (2)
- 三sanThree (3)
- 四shiFour (4) Also よん (yon), the usual reading on its own: し sounds like 死, “death”.
- 五goFive (5)
- 六rokuSix (6)
- 七shichiSeven (7) Also なな (nana).
- 八hachiEight (8)
- 九kyūNine (9) Also く (ku).
- 十jūTen (10)
- 百hyakuHundred (100)
- 千senThousand (1,000)
- 万manTen thousand (10,000)
- 〇reiZero (0) Also read ゼロ (zero). When digits are read one by one — room numbers, some phone numbers — people often say まる (maru, “circle”).
Time and calendar
- 年toshiYear
- 月tsukiMonth / Moon
- 日hiDay / Sun
- 月曜日getsuyōbiMonday
- 火曜日kayōbiTuesday
- 水曜日suiyōbiWednesday
- 木曜日mokuyōbiThursday
- 金曜日kin'yōbiFriday
- 土曜日doyōbiSaturday
- 日曜日nichiyōbiSunday
- 朝asaMorning
- 昼hiruNoon
- 夕方yūgataEarly evening
- 夜yoruNight
- 今日kyōToday
- 明日ashitaTomorrow
- 昨日kinōYesterday
- 今imaNow
- 春haruSpring
- 夏natsuSummer
- 秋akiAutumn
- 冬fuyuWinter
Directions
- 左hidariLeft
- 右migiRight
- 上ueUp
- 下shitaDown
- 前maeFront
- 後ろushiroBehind
- 北kitaNorth
- 南minamiSouth
- 東higashiEast
- 西nishiWest
Colours
- 赤akaRed
- 青aoBlue
- 白shiroWhite
- 黒kuroBlack
- 黄kiYellow
- 緑midoriGreen
- 橙daidaiOrange
- 紫murasakiPurple
People and family
- 男otokoMan
- 女onnaWoman
- 子供kodomoChild
- 人hitoPerson
- 大人otonaAdult
- 老人rōjinOld person
- 父chichiFather
- 母hahaMother
- 兄弟kyōdaiBrothers, siblings
- 姉妹shimaiSisters
- 息子musukoSon
- 娘musumeDaughter
- 祖父sofuGrandfather
- 祖母soboGrandmother
- 叔父ojiUncle
- 叔母obaAunt
- 友達tomodachiFriend
- 隣tonariNeighbor
- 姫himePrincess
Body and health
Some everyday expressions are written in hiragana only, with no kanji: they read as they are written, so they need no furigana.
- 手teHand
- 足ashiFoot
- 目meEye
- 頭atamaHead
- 腹haraBelly
- 心kokoroHeart
- 脳nōBrain
- 腕udeArm
- 肩kataShoulder
- 背seBack (body part)
- 膝hizaKnee
- 脚ashiLeg
- 肘hijiElbow
- 指yubiFinger
- 足指ashiyubiToe
- 首kubiNeck
- hiragana おしりoshiriButt
- 乳chichiBreast
- 病気byōkiIllness
- 痛みitamiPain
- 薬kusuriMedicine
- 医師ishiDoctor
- 看護師kangoshiNurse
Food and drink
- 米komeRice
- 肉nikuMeat
- 魚sakanaFish
- 野菜yasaiVegetables
- 果物kudamonoFruits
- 菓子kashiSweets
- 飲み物nomimonoBeverage
- 牛乳gyūnyūCow milk
- 牛肉gyūnikuBeef
- 酒sakeAlcohol
- 茶chaTea
- 水mizuWater
- 並盛namimoriRegular portion
- 大盛ōmoriLarge portion
- 量ryōQuantity
- 辛いkaraiSpicy
- 美味しいoishiiDelicious
- 原材料genzairyōIngredients
- たんぱく質tanpakushitsuProtein
Around town
- 家ieHouse
- 学校gakkōSchool
- 職場shokubaWorkplace
- 店miseStore
- 食堂shokudōCanteen, eatery
- 銀行ginkōBank
- 病院byōinHospital
- 薬局yakkyokuPharmacy
- 郵便局yūbinkyokuPost office
- 市shiCity
- 村muraVillage
- 区kuDistrict
- 入り口iriguchiEntrance
- 出口deguchiExit
- 止まれtomareStop (road sign) Written on Japanese stop signs, red triangles pointing down.
Getting around
- 駅ekiTrain station
- 電車denshaTrain
- 車kurumaCar
- 自転車jitenshaBicycle
- 二輪車nirinshaTwo-wheeler
- 歩行者hokōshaPedestrian
- 地図chizuMap
- 案内annaiGuide
- 情報jōhōInformation
- 切符kippuTicket
- 予約yoyakuReservation
- 旅券ryokenPassport
- 円enYen (currency)
- お土産omiyageSouvenir
- 袋fukuroBag
Places to visit
- 東京tōkyōTokyo
- 京都kyōtoKyoto
- 大阪ōsakaOsaka
- 日本nihonJapan
- 中国chūgokuChina
- 韓国kankokuKorea
- 英国eikokuUnited Kingdom
- 寺teraTemple
- 神社jinjaShrine
- 博物館hakubutsukanMuseum
- 公園kōenPark
- 庭niwaGarden
- 動物園dōbutsuenZoo
- 水族館suizokukanAquarium
- 海岸kaiganCoast
- 田園den'enCountryside
Nature and weather
- 山yamaMountain
- 海umiSea
- 湖mizuumiLake
- 川kawaRiver
- 森moriForest
- 木kiTree
- 花hanaFlower
- 草kusaGrass
- 空soraSky
- 雲kumoCloud
- 雨ameRain
- 雪yukiSnow
- 風kazeWind
- 光hikariLight
- 暗闇kurayamiDarkness
- 地球chikyūEarth
- 太陽taiyōSun
- 火hiFire
- 暑いatsuiHot
- 寒いsamuiCold
- 涼しいsuzushiiCool
- 暖かいatatakaiWarm
- 犬inuDog
- 猫nekoCat
Natural hazards
- 地震jishinEarthquake
- 洪水kōzuiFlood
- 台風taifūTyphoon
- 津波tsunamiTsunami
At home
- 寝室shinshitsuBedroom
- 居間imaLiving room
- 台所daidokoroKitchen
- 浴室yokushitsuBathroom
- 車庫shakoGarage
- 窓madoWindow
- 壁kabeWall
- 屋根yaneRoof
- 床yukaFloor
- 天井tenjōCeiling
- 洗濯機sentakukiWashing machine
- 冷蔵庫reizōkoRefrigerator
- 流し台nagashidaiSink
- 浴槽yokusōBathtub
- 鏡kagamiMirror
- お手洗いotearaiToilets
- 椅子isuChair
- 電話denwaTelephone
- 電球denkyūLight bulb
Describing things
- 大きいōkiiBig
- 小さいchiisaiSmall
- 若いwakaiYoung
- 新shinNew (prefix)
- 可愛いkawaiiCute
Everyday verbs
- 行くikuTo go
- 来るkuruTo come
- 見るmiruTo see
- 聞くkikuTo hear
- 話すhanasuTo speak
- 食べるtaberuTo eat
- 飲むnomuTo drink
Culture and leisure
- 音楽ongakuMusic
- 映画eigaMovie
- 本honBook
- 漫画mangaManga
- 愛aiLove
- 運unLuck
- 音otoSound
- 音量onryōVolume
Hiragana chart → Katakana chart → All 426 katakana words →
Read your first Japanese words in 10 minutes
Katakana Rocks! teaches you katakana, then hiragana and your first kanji, through the story of a rock band on tour in Japan: quizzes, a rhythm game and real street signs. The first 5 levels are free, right in your browser.
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